A SOURDOUGH EXPERIMENT

Would you like to bake bread with wild yeast, but the thought of   keeping a starter is too intimidating?  If that’s the case, I urge you to read this great post by Joanna, from Zeb Bakes. She will make you feel absolutely at ease with keeping the starter going, minimizing your work and the use of flour. She will also show you a simple schedule to bake bread on a weekly basis.  Awesome read! Sourdough baking made simple and easy, as it should be.

Now, time for some fun with it.  Remember the proofing bread box I gave myself for Christmas?   Well, I put it to the test, by making a batch of sourdough bread and dividing the dough in two.  Half went into the cozy environment of the box (78 F), half stayed outside in my kitchen kept (at this time of the year) at around 70F.  The recipe I chose for such a ground-breaking experiment comes from a great baker, who blogs at Breadcetera.  You can learn a ton of stuff from him, make sure to bookmark his site and visit often.   He developed this technique called “double flour addition,”  with the goal of maximizing the amount of air bubbles trapped in the dough from the very beginning of mixing.  These tiny air bubbles, created by whisking the very loose mixture of flour and water, later generates the pockets of air that every baker searches for in this type of rustic loaf.

SOURDOUGH BREAD WITH DOUBLE FLOUR ADDITION
(from Breadcetera)

680 g bread flour
90 g whole wheat flour
455 g water
15 g salt
300 g sourdough starter (at 100% hydration)

Combine the flours in a large bowl and lightly mix them with a whisk.

Add the water and the sourdough starter to the bowl of a Kitchen Aid mixer, and use the whisk attachment to work them together at the lowest speed for a minute or so.  At this point, you only need to combine them and have the starter dispersed through the water.    Add just 75g of the flour mixture, and increase the speed of the mixer to level 3. Whisk until the mixture seems quite aerated (about 3 to 4 minutes).

Remove the whisk attachment and place the dough hook in place. Add the rest of the flour, and knead for a couple of minutes, until the flour forms a shaggy mass.  Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rest for 20 to 30 minutes.

Sprinkle the salt over the dough, and mix on speed 3 for 6 minutes.  Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover and let it ferment for 2 hours, without any folding or kneading.  Divide the dough in two equal pieces, and lightly give it a round shape.   Let it rest for 15 minutes for the gluten to relax,  and do a final shaping, creating surface tension by pulling the sides of the dough up as you gather it all in the “boule” shape.   Place the balls of dough, seam side up, in a floured round container (such as a brotform), cover with plastic, and let it ferment for 3 hours at 78 F.

Invert the dough on a peel, score, and bake at 425 F for 40 minutes, with steam during the first 15 minutes.  Let it completely cool before slicing.

ENJOY!

to print the recipe, click here

For my experiment, I divided the dough in two right before the first fermentation, and placed one half in the proofing box.   That dough stayed in the box until baking time, the other one stayed over the kitchen table, protected from drafts.  The difference in the dough itself was pretty dramatic, but I could not get a picture that was good enough to show it. However, once the bread was baked, the one from the proofing box had much better oven spring, the other one was a bit on the flattish side.   Both were delicious, and the crumb had a nice structure, but one bread looked a lot “healthier.”   Here they are…

You can see that the taller bread, with a more round shape, had better oven spring, bursting through the slashing with greater power. Sorry, no photos of the crumb, we froze that baby for later and by the time we got to enjoying it, I forgot to grab the camera.


The bread proofing box not only optimizes the temperature, but also provides the correct amount of humidity, thanks to the small dish that sits at the bottom of the box, with some water in it.  No need to worry about a skin forming on the loaf in the final proofing, no need to use plastic to cover it.  A very well designed machine, that is getting constant use in our home.

I am submitting this post to Susan’s Yeastspotting

ONE YEAR AGO: Shrimp and Fennel Casserole

TWO YEARS AGO:  Tuscan Bread

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A GUEST BLOG FEAST!

I am thrilled to invite you to read my first post as a guest blogger over at Feastie.com!

Jessica contacted me and told me I could write a blog on any type of recipe, which immediately launched me into a hyperventilation fit.  Since one of the things that calms me down is bread baking, I opted for a sourdough.  Easy decision. Which bread to make was a lot more complicated, as at any given time I might have 20 breads on my  “to bake soon” list.   😉

I chose a sourdough boule that would be appropriate for a feast!   Curious?  Click here for the article and the recipe…

This bread will be submitted to Susan’s Yeastspotting event, my first submission of 2012!

Jessica (and Valerie), thanks so much for the opportunity to contribute to your site!

Just a sunset…. a Maui sunset… 

FOCACCIA WITH SUN DRIED TOMATOES AND GORGONZOLA

I used my basic “No Need to Knead” recipe as the starting point for this version, that includes a small amount of rye flour in the dough.  Rye gives it a more “rustic” feel, and the sun dried tomatoes a hint of sweetness to balance the sharpness of the gorgonzola cheese.  This colorful focaccia will be a great addition to  your end of the year festivities, and it is so simple to prepare, you can pull it even in the middle of an intense cooking marathon.

FOCACCIA WITH SUN DRIED TOMATOES AND GORGONZOLA
(inspired by Suzanne Dunaway’s “No Need to Knead”)

2 cups lukewarm water
2 tsp active dry yeast
3 + 1/2 cups bread flour
1/2 cup rye flour
3 tsp salt
1-2 Tbs  olive oil
4 ounces sun dried tomatoes, packed in oil
2 ounces gorgonzola cheese
2 T chopped fresh rosemary
kosher salt for topping

Measure the water in the bowl of a KitchenAid mixer, sprinkle yeast over the water and stir until dissolved. Add the two types of flour, and the 3 teaspoons of salt.  Mix for a minute or so, until ingredients form a shaggy mass.   Let the dough rest for 15 minutes.

Using the kneading pad, knead the dough for about 8 minutes, until smooth.  It should still cling to the sides and the bottom of the bowl.  Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place until almost doubled in volume (1 to 1.5 hours).  Meanwhile, cut the sun dried tomatoes in small pieces, and crumble the gorgonzola cheese.  Reserve.

Heat the oven to 500F. Oil one (or two)  non-stick 13×18 inch baking sheets (I prefer to use a single one, to get a thicker focaccia).

Pour the dough onto the sheet,  brush the surface with 1 Tbs olive oil. Dip your fingers in cold water or olive oil and make indentations all over the dough, working to stretch the dough as you go. Distribute the sun dried tomato and gorgonzola cheese all over, pushing them into the dough, using a little more olive oil, if necessary.   Sprinkle rosemary leaves all over, a little salt (careful, gorgonzola is salty), and place it in the oven, reducing the temperature to 450F.

Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack and enjoy!

to print the recipe, click here

Comments:  I went back into kneading-mode for this version,  using the KitchenAid instead of stirring with the wooden spoon, and noticed that a longer time of fermentation was better, perhaps because of the rye flour, so leave it for a full hour and check if the dough is bubbly and noticeably risen.  If not, leave it for another 15 to 30 minutes.

Some of the sun dried tomatoes might insist on falling off the bread, but guests don’t seem to mind chasing them…  😉

I am submitting this post to Susan’s Yeastspotting.  Stop by to see what everyone else is bringing to the party!

ONE YEAR AGO:  Revisiting Spring

TWO YEARS AGO: Basic Sourdough Bread


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YEASTSPOTTING 11.11.11

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November 11, 2011!  A magical day to be hosting a favorite blog-event of mine: Susan’s Yeastspotting!  I’ve been following her blog for a very long time, long before I even dreamed of becoming a food blogger myself.  Each Friday I looked forward to the amazing breads featured on the site.

Of course, I am thrilled to be hosting this party today!  So, without further ado, time to get some inspiration for your future baking adventures!

__________________________________________________

LOAVES AND ROLLS

Cinnamon-Rasisin Sourdough Bagels
(Wild Yeast)

Semolina-Potato Sourdough Parmesan Bread
(Mookie Loves Bread)

      Light Sourdough Rye With Spinach & Feta Cheese
(Txfarmer)

Daily Bread – My Simple Bread Recipe
(Foy Update)

St. Joaquin Sourdough, or is it tweaked too much?
(My Discovery of Bread)

Beetroot Bread
(Lisa’s Kochfieber)

Bread Machine Whole Wheat Bread
(Cookistry)

Sourdough Whole Wheat Baguette And Epi
(Bochenkowo/Bread at Home)

70% Rye Bread
(David Snyder’s Blog)

Tangzhong Milk Bread
(Intellectually Skinny)

Semolina Bread
Apa.Faina.Sare

Tassajara Oat Bread With Molasses
(Kitchen Geisha)

Anadama Bread
(Kitchen Geisha)

Hamelman’s Whole Wheat Multigrain
(Txfarmer)

English Muffin
(Dessert Before Dinner)

Pierre Nury’s Light Rye
(Weekend Loafer)

Sweet Pumpkin-Cinnamon Challah
Something Sweet – Winnie’s blog

Bolilllos (Mexican Rolls)
Holy Cow! Vegan Recipes

Sourdough Boule
(The Crepes of Wrath)

5-Grain Sourdough
(Living in the Kitchen with Puppies)

Tree Branches
Tartine Bread Experiment

Honey-Oat Pain de Mie
(Bewitching Kitchen)

__________________________________________________

FLATBREAD, FILLED BREAD, SAVORY PASTRY  

Fougasse
(A Messy Kitchen)

Fougasse: Provencal Bread with Herbs
(Bread Experience)

Sourdough Pizza Crust
(My Italian Smorgasboard)

Soft Focaccia
(Cookistry)

Focaccia: Half Whole-Wheat, Half White Flour
(An Eskimo Bakes)

__________________________________________________

SWEET BREAD OR PASTRY

Pumpkin Cinnamon Rolls
(Intellectually Skinny)

Maple Syrup and Oatmeal Bread
(Fab Food Blog)

Red Bean Swirl Bread
(Treat and Trick)

Pan de Muerto
(Pepsakoy)

Sourdough Dessert Pizza with Berries
(My Italian Smorgasboard)

__________________________________________________

DISH MADE WITH BREAD

Warm Sandwiches with Mushrooms and Cheese
(Just You and I: Happiness, Love, Food)

__________________________________________________

I hope you enjoyed this week’s collection of breads.  I certainly had a blast putting them together, getting an advanced peek at each bread as the emails arrived.  If you are interested in submitting your bread to Yeastspotting, the instructions can be found here, as well as the full archive of previous posts.

Next week’s event will be hosted at Frankie’s site  so stop by to see what everyone has been baking.

Susan, thanks for the opportunity to host your event in the Bewitching Kitchen!

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HONEY-OAT PAIN DE MIE

Simple pleasures make me happy: a new cookbook to read in bed before falling asleep, a new pair of earrings (another obsession of mine), a new cooking gadget, like this gorgeous item I succumbed to last week.  It’s a beautiful pan to make sandwich bread, that kind that looks like store-bought, but tastes  two orders of magnitude better.  I bought it with one specific recipe in mind, and in record-breaking speed, the dough was mixed 24 hours after the package from King Arthur arrived.

HONEY-OAT PAIN DE MIE
(from King Arthur)

3 cups (12 3/4 ounces) all purpose flour
2 + 1/4 teaspoons instant yeast
1 cup old-fashioned rolled oats
1 + 1/2 teaspoons salt
4 tablespoons melted butter
3 tablespoons honey
1 cup + 2 Tbs lukewarm water

Combine all of the ingredients in the bowl of a KitchenAid mixer, and mix until it comes together in a shaggy mass. Cover the bowl, and let the dough rest for 20 minutes. Then knead for 8 to 10 minutes on second speed (you can also knead by hand until smooth, it will take longer).

Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, or in an 8-cup measure (so you can track its progress as it rises), and let it rise for 90 minutes. It should be noticeably risen, but not necessarily double in bulk. Mine definitely doubled after 90 minutes, take a look by clicking here.

Gently shape the dough into a 9″ log. Place the log in a lightly greased 9″ pain de mie (pullman) pan, pressing it gently to flatten. Cover the pan with a plastic wrap and let the dough rise until it’s about 1 inch from the top of the lid. This should take 60 to 90 minutes.

Remove the plastic wrap, close the lid, and bake the bread in a 350 F oven for 30 minutes.  Carefully remove the lid (wear mittens), and bake for 5 more minutes to brown the surface.  If you want, you can remove the bread from the pan and bake it for another 5 minutes to get a crispier crust.   Internal temperature should be at least 190 F.

Remove the bread from the oven, allow it to completely cool before slicing.

ENJOY!

to print the recipe, click here

Two important pointers for success:

1. Use a recipe that was written for your pan’s dimensions, so that the dough will rise to its full capacity during baking.  For instance, this recipe is for a 9 inch long Pullman pan. They all have similar widths, by the way.

2. When placing the shaped loaf inside the pan, allow it to rise until it is 1 inch from the top, as the recipe states.  I was a bit impatient (big surprise! ;-))  and also worried about the dough overflowing, so I cut the final rise a bit short.  By doing so, my bread was not fully squared, as the top edges never touched the lid.   It didn’t compromise the taste or texture of the crumb, but the shape was slightly off.

This bread is absolutely delicious, the oats don’t make it hard or crunchy, it is a perfect bread for simple sandwiches, and also great to slice and bake as home-made Melba type toasts.

I am submitting this post to Susan’s Yeastspotting event…

ONE YEAR AGO: Carrot and Leek Soup

TWO YEARS AGO: Chicken Parmiggiana 101

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